What Country Song Was Number 1 on This Day Back in 1967

Original song written and composed by John Densmore, Robby Krieger, Ray Manzarek, Jim Morrison

"Light My Fire"
Light My Fire by The Doors US vinyl Side-A 1967 re-pressing (copy 1).png

One of side-A labels of a 1967 US re-pressed single

Single by the Doors
from the album The Doors
B-side "The Crystal Ship"
Released April 24, 1967 (1967-04-24)
Recorded August 1966
Genre
  • Psychedelic rock[1] [2]
  • baroque pop[3]
  • acid rock[4] [5]
Length
  • 7:06 (album version)
  • 2:52 (single version)
Label Elektra
Songwriter(s)
  • Jim Morrison
  • Robby Krieger
  • John Densmore
  • Ray Manzarek
Producer(s) Paul A. Rothchild
The Doors singles chronology
"Break On Through (To the Other Side)"
(1967)
"Light My Fire"
(1967)
"People Are Strange"
(1967)
Live video
"The Doors - Light My Fire" on YouTube

"Light My Fire" is a song by the American rock band the Doors. It was recorded in August 1966 and released in January 1967 on their eponymous debut album. Released as an edited single on April 24, 1967,[6] it spent three weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart (in July 29, August 5 and August 12, 1967), and one week on the Cash Box Top 100, nearly a year after its recording.

A year later, it re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 in 1968 following the success of José Feliciano's cover version of the song (which peaked at number three on the Billboard chart), peaking at number 87. The song was principally written by the band's guitarist, Robby Krieger,[7] but was credited to the entire band.

History

Jim had been writing all the songs and then one day we realized we didn't have enough tunes, so he said, "Hey, why don't you guys try and write songs?" I wrote "Light My Fire" that night and brought it to the next rehearsal... It's always kind of bugged me that so many people don't know I was the composer.

– Robby Krieger discussing the song's writing during an interview.[8]

"Light My Fire" originated in early 1966 as a composition by Robby Krieger,[9] who said that he was inspired by the melody of "Hey Joe" and the lyrics of the Rolling Stones' "Play with Fire".[10] On taking his initial composition to the band, John Densmore suggested that it should have more of a Latin rhythm, Jim Morrison wrote the second verse and part of the chorus ("Try to set the night on fire"),[11] while Ray Manzarek added the Bach-influenced introductory organ motif; Densmore also suggested that it should open with a single snare drum hit.[10]

The band started playing the song in performances in April 1966, and extended it with a jazzy improvisation. When the Doors performed the song at live concerts, Manzarek played the song's bass line with his left hand on a Fender Rhodes Piano Bass, while performing the main keyboard lines on a Vox Continental using his right hand. When they came to record the song later in the year, producer Paul A. Rothchild brought in session musician Larry Knechtel to overdub a Fender Precision Bass guitar to double the keyboard bass line.[10] [12] [13] [14] Rothchild also suggested that the recording repeat the introductory motif at the end of the track.[10]

Although the album version was just over seven minutes long, it was widely requested for radio play,[7] notably by Los Angeles DJ Dave Diamond, and Elektra Records owner Jac Holzman asked that a shorter version be released as a single.[10] The group initially disagreed to the subtraction, due to their preference of the uncut take.[15] However despite their reluctance, Rothchild edited a single version, cut down to under three minutes with nearly all the instrumental break removed for airplay on AM radio.[9]

The Ed Sullivan Show

The band appeared on various TV shows, such as American Bandstand, miming to a playback of the single. However, "Light My Fire" was performed live by the Doors on The Ed Sullivan Show broadcast on September 17, 1967. The Doors were asked by producer Bob Precht, Sullivan's son-in-law, to change the line "girl, we couldn't get much higher", as the sponsors were uncomfortable with the possible reference to drugs. However, the meaning of the line was confirmed to be literal, as in "high in the sky".[16] [17] The band agreed to do so, and did a rehearsal using the amended lyrics, "girl, we couldn't get much better". However, during the live performance, the band's lead singer Jim Morrison sang the original, unaltered lyrics.[16] Ed Sullivan did not shake Jim Morrison's hand as he left the stage. The band had been negotiating a multi-episode deal with the producers; however, after violating the agreement not to perform the offending line, they were informed they would never perform on the show again. Morrison's response was "Hey man. We just did the Sullivan show."[18]

This performance was portrayed in the 1991 Oliver Stone film The Doors, but with Morrison singing "higher" more emphatically and without his subsequent retort to Sullivan and the show's producer.[19]

Buick TV commercial

Drummer John Densmore recalled that Buick offered $75,000 in October 1968 to adapt the song for use in a Buick TV commercial ("Come on, Buick, light my fire").[20] [21] Morrison, however, was still in London after a European tour had just ended on September 20, and could not be contacted by the other band members, who agreed to the deal in his absence. As the band had agreed in 1965 to both equal splits and everyone having veto power in decisions, Morrison consequently called Buick and threatened to personally smash a Buick with a sledgehammer on television, should the commercial be aired.[22]

Musical structure

"Light My Fire" is notated in the key of A Minor.[23] Ray Manzarek's keyboard playing descends from G to D Major, then goes to F and B-flat major; continuing onto the pitches of E-flat and A-flat major, before returning to the initial key of A Major.[24] This alternation was based on Johann Bach's "Two and Three Part Inventions",[25] but author Philip Clark has suggested that it may have been inspired by Dave Brubeck's compositions.[26] The extended solo arrangement is performed throughout the keys of A Minor and B Minor, the same chord progression used by John Coltrane on his cover version of "My Favorite Things".[27] [28] According to Manzarek, the instrumental sections were an "homage" to John Coltrane of whom the band were admirers of.[29] Parts of the solos also contain polyrhythm vogue.[30]

Speed discrepancy

The 40th Anniversary mix of the debut album presents a stereo version of "Light My Fire" in speed-corrected form for the first time. The speed discrepancy (being about 3.5% slow) was brought to Bruce Botnick's attention by Brigham Young University professor Michael Hicks, who noted that all video and audio live performances of the Doors performing the song, the sheet music, and statements of band members show the song in a key almost a half step higher (key of A) than the stereo LP release (key of A♭/G♯). Until the 2006 remasters, only the original 45 RPM singles ("Light My Fire" and "Break On Through") were produced at the correct speed.[31]

Legacy

A live version was released in 1983 on their live album Alive, She Cried,[32] the first of several live albums released in subsequent decades to include the song. "Light My Fire" achieved modest success in Australia, where it peaked at number 22 on the ARIA chart. The single originally reached number 49 in the UK in 1967, but experienced belated success in that country in 1991, when a reissue peaked at number seven. This reissue was more successful in Ireland, peaking atop the IRMA chart for two weeks in June. The reissue occurred due to revived interest in the band following Oliver Stone's film biopic The Doors.

The single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America in September 1967 for exceeding one million units shipped.[33] As of December 1971, it was the band's best-selling single with over 927,000 copies sold.[34] It was also certified Platinum by the RIAA in September 2018 for reaching 1,000,000 digital units.[35] Billboard described the single as a "top discotheque offering" with an "infectious beat" that "really grooves from start to finish."[36]

"Light My Fire" has since been widely considered as one of the Doors' greatest songs,[4] [37] [38] and a quintessential work of the psychedelic rock genre.[2] The song is ranked at number 35 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[39] It was included in RIAA's Songs of the Century list, ranking number 52. NME cited it as the second greatest song of all time.[40] Feliciano's cover won the 1969 Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance,[41] the same year he also won the Grammy for Best New Artist. In 1998, the track was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame under the category Rock (single).[42]

Personnel

The Doors

  • John Densmore – drums
  • Robby Krieger – electric guitar
  • Ray Manzarek – Vox Continental organ, piano bass[43]
  • Jim Morrison – vocals

Additional musician

  • Larry Knechtel – bass guitar[44]

Charts and certifications

José Feliciano cover

"Light My Fire"
Light My Fire - José Feliciano.jpeg
Single by José Feliciano
from the album Feliciano!
B-side "California Dreamin'"
Released July 1968
Recorded 1968
Genre Folk rock[61]
Length 3:33
Label RCA Victor
Songwriter(s) The Doors
Producer(s) Rick Jarrard
José Feliciano singles chronology
"La Copa Rota"
(1968)
"Light My Fire"
(1968)
"Hi-Heel Sneakers" / "Hitchcock Railway"
(1968)
Official audio
"Light My Fire" (Digitally Mastered - April 1992) on YouTube

Puerto Rican vocalist and guitarist José Feliciano enjoyed significant international success when he released his version of "Light My Fire" in 1968 as a single on the RCA Victor label. It is perhaps the best known cover of this song, reaching number 3 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 charts, only a year after the original had been a number-one hit on the same chart. His version became the bigger hit in Australia and also in Canada, where it reached number one.[62]

Feliciano's remake blended Latin influences, including a mixture of classic Spanish guitar, and soul, with American pop.[61] It contains "proto-Latin rock" stylings,[63] and a slower tempo than the Doors original version.[64] In a 1969 interview, Feliciano said that he liked the song when he first heard it, but felt that he should wait a year before releasing the song. He also said that "California Dreamin'" was the original A-side of the single.[64]

The single helped to spur the worldwide success of its album, Feliciano!, which was nominated for multiple Grammy Awards in 1969. Feliciano's arrangement of "Light My Fire" has influenced several subsequent versions, including that by Will Young. Songwriter Robby Krieger said in an interview about the cover: "It's really a great feeling to have written a classic. I think I owe a big debt to Jose Feliciano because he is actually the one, when he did it, everybody started doing it. He did a whole different arrangement on it."[65]

Feliciano revisited the song, performing a duet with Minnie Riperton on her 1979 album Minnie.[66]

Chart history

Weekly charts

Chart (1968) Peak
position
Australia[67] 15
Brazil 2
Canada RPM Top Singles[62] 1
France 54
Ireland (IRMA)[68] 14
Netherlands 24
New Zealand (Listener)[48] 16
Spain 25
Sweden 13
UK 6
US Billboard Hot 100[69] 3
US Billboard R&B 29
US Cash Box Top 100[70] 3

Year-end charts

Chart (1968) Rank
Canada[71] 27
US Billboard Hot 100[72] 52
US Cash Box [73] 37

Will Young cover

"Light My Fire"
WY LMF.jpg
Single by Will Young
from the album From Now On
B-side
  • "Ain't No Sunshine"
  • "Beyond the Sea"
Released May 27, 2002[74]
Recorded 2002
Genre Pop
Label BMG
Songwriter(s) The Doors
Producer(s) Absolute
Will Young singles chronology
"Anything Is Possible" / "Evergreen"
(2002)
"Light My Fire"
(2002)
"The Long and Winding Road" / "Suspicious Minds"
(2002)

Pop Idol series 1 winner Will Young covered the song in 2002.[75] He originally performed a piano version of the song in the final 50 of Pop Idol, and again, with a backing track, in the final 10. It was later released as his second single. It went straight to the number one spot in the UK Singles Chart, selling 177,000 copies in its first week of release. The single stayed at number one for two weeks. The cover version was recorded in the style of José Feliciano's version.

Young also performed the song on World Idol, where he came in fifth place.[76]

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts

Chart (2002–2003) Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratip Flanders)[77] 10
Belgium (Ultratip Wallonia)[78] 13
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[79] 8
Germany (Official German Charts)[80] 44
Ireland (IRMA)[81] 5
Italy (FIMI)[82] 4
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[83] 35
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[84] 21
Scotland (OCC)[85] 1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[86] 76
UK Singles (OCC)[87] 1

Year-end charts

Chart (2002) Position
UK Singles (OCC)[88] 16
Chart (2003) Position
Italy (FIMI)[89] 11

Certifications

Other cover versions

Amii Stewart

"Light My Fire"
Single by Amii Stewart
from the album Knock on Wood
B-side "Bring It on Back to Me"
Released 1979
Genre Disco
Length 8:22
Label
  • Atlantic
  • Ariola America
  • Hansa
Songwriter(s)
  • Barry Leng
  • Simon May
  • The Doors
Producer(s) Barry Leng
Amii Stewart singles chronology
"Knock on Wood"
(1979)
"Light My Fire"
(1979)
"Jealousy"
(1979)

In 1979, Amii Stewart released a disco version of "Light My Fire", together with a medley titled "137 Disco Heaven". It was a big hit in the UK, where it reached No. 5,[91] and a mild hit in Germany, peaking at No. 26.[92] In the U.S., the song peaked at No. 69 on the Billboard Hot 100[93] and No. 36 on the Billboard Hot Soul Singles chart.[94]

It reached the top 10 in the UK a second time in 1985, in remixed form together with "Knock on Wood/Ash 48". This release peaked at No. 7.[95]

Track listing

1979 12"

  1. "Light My Fire" / "137 Disco Heaven" – 8:22
  2. "Bring It on Back to Me" – 3:58

1985 UK 12"

  1. "Knock on Wood" / "Ash 48" – 7:45
  2. "Light My Fire" / "137 Disco Heaven" – 7:35

Shirley Bassey

"Light My Fire"
Single by Shirley Bassey
Released 1999
Recorded 1970
Genre Dance-pop
Length 3:17
Label
  • Blue Note
  • EMI
Songwriter(s) The Doors
Producer(s) Nicolas Pflug
Shirley Bassey singles chronology
"History Repeating"
(1997)
"Light My Fire"
(1999)
"World in Union"
(2000)

"Light My Fire Remix" is a single released by Shirley Bassey in 1999. This is a remix of the vocal recorded in 1970 for the album Something, which is also included on this release.[96] The single was issued by Blue Note, EMI Music France in two formats a 12" single and a CD single.

In spring 1998, Blue Note France and Radio Nova organised a competition to find the best remix, created from the Groove and Jazz back catalogues. The DJ had to be an unknown, who had not yet had any work published. DJ Booster was the winner and the hip-hop and club dance remixes of "Light My Fire" were released to the public. French musician DJ Olivier Armbuster, alias Booster, has origins in the suburbs of Paris. He is a musician, who plays a variety of instruments and went on to release an album entitled Loop in 2001.

Bassey's original recording of the song was arranged by Johnny Harris, who also recorded his own instrumental version using a similar arrangement for his 1970 album Movements.

Track listing

  1. "Light My Fire" (Booster-Remix Edit) – 3:17
  2. "Light My Fire" (Booster Mix) – 5:05
  3. "Light My Fire" (Shirley Bassey original version) – 3:23
  4. "Light My Fire" (Booster Jungle Mix) – 4:23

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Further reading

Burns, Gary. "A Typology of 'Hooks' in Popular Records."Popular Music 6.1 (1987): 1-20. Web.

External links

  • Ray Manzarek of The Doors, an interview on Fresh Air
  • Light My Fire from All Things Considered, 2000 interviews about the song with the surviving members of the Doors
  • The Doors - Light My Fire on YouTube
  • José Feliciano - Light My Fire on YouTube

What Country Song Was Number 1 on This Day Back in 1967

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_My_Fire

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